The Lemon IndexLook up any car.
Every model year, 2000 to 2025. Free.
Scores from 176,308 owner complaints filed with the U.S. government in each car's first 3 years (model years 2010–2022). What each total covers
Canada? See recalls at Transport Canada
Every model. Score in the corner: 100 is average, lower is better.
Performance cars
Horsepower, engines and owner reports, from the GT500 to the Type R.Illustrations (AI-generated) of the performance cars on this tab, not photos of specific cars. Free to use under CC BY 4.0: credit The Lemon Index (lemonindex.com). Download and credit text
161 cars on the way: 104 here, 57 supercars and hypercars under Supercars.
Owner complaints are too rare to score supercars, so their cards lead with the engine. Cards marked Coming soon, hypercars included, are next. Supercar fuel costs and recalls, ranked
27 trucks, from the Tacoma to the HD pickups and the Raptor. The most reliable trucks, ranked
147 SUVs. The most reliable SUVs, ranked
159 sedans, hatchbacks and other cars. Sports cars are under Performance. The most reliable cars, ranked
23 minivans and vans. The most reliable minivans, ranked
The Japanese hero cars of The Fast and the Furious (2001) and 2 Fast 2 Furious (2003), plus JDM legends like the AE86, R32 GT-R and Silvia S15: specs, the engine and, where they were sold in the US, owner complaints and recalls. Every JDM car and its engine
EV scores cover model years 2021–2024, with complaints filed by the end of the year after the model year. Under All cars, an EV with its own page (Bolt, Model Y) shows the main Lemon Index for its own years instead, so its two numbers differ. The most reliable EVs, ranked
Most wanted
Acura
MDX77
RDX105
TL46
TLX124
TSX66
Integra GS-R (DC2)170 hp · 0–60 6.9 s
Integra Type S2.0L turbo inline-4Coming soon
NSX3.5L 6-cylinder
NSX (NA1 / NA2)290 hp · 0–60 4.8 s
TLX Type S3.0L turbo V6Coming soon
CLYouTube score
IntegraYouTube score
RLYouTube scoreAlfa Romeo
4C1.75L turbo inline-4Coming soon
Giulia Quadrifoglio2.9L twin-turbo V6Coming soon
Stelvio Quadrifoglio2.9L twin-turbo V6Coming soonAston Martin
DB11 / DB124.0L 8-cylinder
DB7 V12 Vantage / GT5.9L V12Coming soon
DB95.9L V12Coming soon
DBS5.2L 12-cylinder
DBX4.0L 8-cylinder
Rapide5.9L V12Coming soon
Valhalla4.0L twin-turbo V8 hybridHypercar · coming soon
Valkyrie6.5L V12 hybridHypercar · coming soon
Vanquish5.9L V12Coming soon
Vantage4.0L 8-cylinderAudi
A3107
A445
A664
Q366
Q569
Q763
R85.2L 10-cylinder
RS 32.5L turbo inline-5Coming soon
RS 5444 hp · 0–60 3.7 s
RS 6 Avant4.0L twin-turbo V8Coming soon
RS 74.0L twin-turbo V8Coming soon
RS Q84.0L twin-turbo V8Coming soon
S43.0L turbo V6Coming soon
TT RS2.5L turbo inline-5Coming soon
A5YouTube score
S445
TTYouTube scoreAutomobili Pininfarina
Battistafour electric motorsHypercar · coming soonBMW
3 Series37
5 Series58
X189
X364
X554
M23.0L twin-turbo inline-6Coming soon
M3503 hp · 0–60 3.5 s
M340i382 hp · 0–60 3.8 s
M4503 hp · 0–60 3.8 s
M64.4L twin-turbo V8Coming soon
M84.4L twin-turbo V8Coming soon
X3 M / X4 M3.0L twin-turbo inline-6Coming soon
X5 M / X6 M4.4L twin-turbo V8Coming soon
XM4.4L twin-turbo V8 plug-in hybridComing soonBentley
Arnage / Mulsanne6.75L twin-turbo V8Coming soon
Bentayga3.0L 6-cylinder
Continental GT4.0L 8-cylinder
Flying Spur6.0L twin-turbo W12Coming soonBugatti
Chiron8.0L 16-cylinder
Divo8.0L quad-turbo W16Hypercar · coming soon
Tourbillon8.3L V16 hybridHypercar · coming soon
Veyron8.0L 16-cylinder
W16 Mistral8.0L quad-turbo W16Hypercar · coming soonBuick
Cadillac
ATS93
CTS62
DTS61
DeVille60
Escalade65
SRX83
STS118
XT538
ATS-V3.6L twin-turbo V6Coming soon
CT4-V Blackwing3.6L twin-turbo V6Coming soon
CT5-V Blackwing668 hp · 0–60 3.6 s
CTS-V640 hp · 0–60 3.6 s
Escalade-V6.2L supercharged V8Coming soon
Lyriq413Chevrolet
Astro88
Avalanche129
Aveo105
Blazer46
Bolt2017–2022 score410
Camaro76
Captiva54
Cavalier63
Cobalt249
Colorado76
Corvette149
Cruze79
Equinox46
Express12
HHR168
Impala76
Malibu99
S-1086
Silverado54
Sonic85
Spark89
Suburban91
Tahoe75
Traverse75
Trax52
Uplander134
Volt261
Blazer EV512
BoltEV score 2021–2023244
Camaro SS455 hp · 0–60 4.1 s
Camaro Z/287.0L LS7 V8Coming soon
Camaro ZL1650 hp · 0–60 3.5 s
Cobalt SS2.0L turbo inline-4Coming soon
Corvette Z065.5L 8-cylinder
Equinox EV630
SS6.2L V8Coming soon
TrailBlazer SS6.0L V8Coming soon
Monte CarloComplaints only
Silverado 2500HD/3500HDComplaints only
TrailblazerYouTube score
VentureComplaints onlyChrysler
200261
300123
300M116
Concorde103
Pacifica279
Town & Country177
300C SRT8 / 300 SRT6.4L Hemi V8Coming soon
CrossfireYouTube score
PT CruiserComplaints only
SebringYouTube scoreCzinger
21C2.9L twin-turbo V8 hybridHypercar · coming soonDodge
Avenger104
Caliber99
Challenger81
Charger107
Dakota213
Dart305
Durango194
Grand Caravan120
Journey129
Neon83
Nitro193
Stratus54
/ SRT Viper8.4L V10Coming soon
Challenger SRT Demon6.2L supercharged Hemi V8Coming soon
Challenger SRT Hellcat797 hp · 0–60 3.7 s
Challenger SRT8 / Scat Pack 392485 hp · 0–60 4.2 s
Charger SRT Hellcat797 hp · 0–60 3.5 s
Charger SRT8 / Scat Pack 392485 hp · 0–60 4.2 s
Durango SRT 392 / SRT Hellcat710 hp · 0–60 3.6 s
Neon SRT-42.4L turbo inline-4Coming soon
Ram SRT-108.3L V10Coming soon
Caravan120
IntrepidYouTube score
MagnumComplaints onlyFerrari
12Cilindri6.5L V12Coming soon
2962.9L 6-cylinder
360 Modena / Spider / Challenge Stradale3.6L V8Coming soon
458 Italia4.5L 8-cylinder
4883.9L 8-cylinder
550 / 575M Maranello5.7L V12Coming soon
599 GTB Fiorano6.0L V12Coming soon
612 Scaglietti5.7L V12Coming soon
812 Superfast6.5L 12-cylinder
California3.9L 8-cylinder
Daytona SP36.5L V12Hypercar · coming soon
Enzo6.0L V12Hypercar · coming soon
F12berlinetta6.3L 12-cylinder
F4304.3L V8Coming soon
F8 Tributo3.9L 8-cylinder
F803.0L twin-turbo V6 hybridHypercar · coming soon
GTC4Lusso / FF3.9L 8-cylinder
LaFerrari6.3L V12 hybridHypercar · coming soon
Portofino3.9L 8-cylinder
Purosangue6.5L V12Coming soon
Roma3.9L 8-cylinder
SF90 Stradale3.9L 8-cylinderFiat
Ford
Bronco227
Bronco Sport287
C-Max83
Crown Victoria31
E-Series23
EcoSport109
Edge176
Escape153
Expedition98
Explorer178
F-Series101
Fiesta237
Flex153
Focus227
Freestyle375
Fusion193
Mustang136
Ranger48
Taurus81
Transit28
Transit Connect40
Windstar116
Bronco Raptor3.0L twin-turbo V6Coming soon
F-150 Lightning288
F-150 Raptor450 hp · 0–60 5.2 s
F-150 Raptor R5.2L supercharged V8Coming soon
F-150 SVT Lightning5.4L supercharged V8Coming soon
Fiesta ST1.6L turbo inline-4Coming soon
Focus RS350 hp · 0–60 4.6 s
Focus ST2.0L turbo inline-4Coming soon
GT3.5L 6-cylinder
Mustang Boss 3025.0L V8Coming soon
Mustang Dark Horse5.0L Coyote V8Coming soon
Mustang GT480 hp
Mustang GTD5.2L supercharged V8Coming soon
Mustang Mach 15.0L Coyote V8Coming soon
Mustang Mach-E316
Mustang SVT Cobra4.6L supercharged V8Coming soon
Shelby GT350526 hp · 0–60 3.9 s
Shelby GT500760 hp · 0–60 3.7 s
ExcursionComplaints only
Five HundredYouTube score
FreestarComplaints only
MaverickComplaints only
Super Duty (F-250/F-350)YouTube scoreGMC
Genesis
G70 3.3T3.3L twin-turbo V6Coming soonGordon Murray
T.503.9L V12Hypercar · coming soonHennessey
Venom F56.6L twin-turbo V8Hypercar · coming soon
Venom GT7.0L twin-turbo V8Hypercar · coming soonHonda
Hyundai
Accent42
Azera143
Elantra74
Genesis123
Kona96
Palisade251
Santa Fe110
Sonata129
Tiburon370
Tucson145
Veloster139
Elantra N2.0L turbo inline-4Coming soon
Ioniq 5686
Ioniq 5 Ndual electric motorsComing soon
Ioniq 6265
Kona Electric272
Veloster N2.0L turbo inline-4Coming soon
VeracruzYouTube scoreInfiniti
FX3571
G3724
M35114
Q5078
QX6083
Q50 / Q60 Red Sport 4003.0L twin-turbo V6Coming soon
G35Complaints only
QX56YouTube scoreJaguar
X-Type134
F-Pace SVR5.0L supercharged V8Coming soon
F-Type R / SVR5.0L supercharged V8Coming soon
XKR / XKR-S5.0L supercharged V8Coming soon
S-TypeYouTube score
XFYouTube scoreJeep
Cherokee307
Commander459
Compass141
Gladiator193
Grand Cherokee170
Liberty104
Patriot126
Renegade210
Wrangler195
Grand Cherokee SRT / SRT86.4L Hemi V8Coming soon
Grand Cherokee Trackhawk707 hp · 0–60 3.5 s
Wrangler Rubicon 3926.4L Hemi V8Coming soon
WagoneerYouTube scoreKia
Koenigsegg
Agera (R, RS)5.0L twin-turbo V8Hypercar · coming soon
CCX4.7L twin-supercharged V8Hypercar · coming soon
Gemera5.0L twin-turbo V8 hybridHypercar · coming soon
Jesko (Attack, Absolut)5.0L twin-turbo V8Hypercar · coming soon
Regera5.0L twin-turbo V8 hybridHypercar · coming soonLamborghini
Aventador6.5L 12-cylinder
Diablo6.0L V12Coming soon
Gallardo5.2L 10-cylinder
Huracán5.2L 10-cylinder
Murciélago6.5L V12Coming soon
Revuelto6.5L 12-cylinder
Temerario4.0L twin-turbo V8 hybridComing soon
Urus4.0L 8-cylinderLand Rover
Lexus
ES27
IS32
LS78
RX31
GS F5.0L V8Coming soon
IS 500 F Sport Performance5.0L V8Coming soon
IS F5.0L V8Coming soon
LC 500471 hp · 0–60 4.6 s
LFA552 hp · 0–60 3.6 s
RC F472 hp · 0–60 4.1 sLotus
Elise / Exige1.8L inline-4Coming soon
Evijafour electric motorsHypercar · coming soon
Evora / Emira3.5L 6-cylinderLucid
Air Sapphirethree electric motorsComing soonMaserati
GranTurismo4.7L V8Coming soon
MC203.0L twin-turbo V6Coming soonMazda
McLaren
570S / 540C3.8L 8-cylinder
650S / 12C3.8L 8-cylinder
720S / 750S4.0L 8-cylinder
Artura3.0L 6-cylinder
GT4.0L 8-cylinder
P13.8L twin-turbo V8 hybridHypercar · coming soon
Senna4.0L twin-turbo V8Hypercar · coming soon
Speedtail4.0L twin-turbo V8 hybridHypercar · coming soon
W14.0L twin-turbo V8 hybridHypercar · coming soonMercedes-Benz
C-Class48
CLA112
E-Class45
GLA50
GLK/GLC60
M/GLE51
Sprinter107
Mercedes-AMG C63671 hp · 0–60 3.0 s
Mercedes-AMG CLA45 / GLA452.0L turbo inline-4Coming soon
Mercedes-AMG E634.0L twin-turbo V8Coming soon
Mercedes-AMG G63577 hp · 0–60 3.9 s
Mercedes-AMG GLE63 / ML635.5L twin-turbo V8Coming soon
Mercedes-AMG GT2.0L 4-cylinder
Mercedes-AMG ONE1.6L turbo V6 hybridHypercar · coming soon
Mercedes-AMG S63 / S655.5L twin-turbo V8Coming soon
Mercedes-AMG SL55 / SL63 / SL655.5L twin-turbo V8Coming soon
E55 AMG5.4L supercharged V8Coming soon
SLR McLaren5.4L supercharged V8Coming soonMercury
Mini
Mitsubishi
Nissan
350Z330
Altima70
Armada76
Frontier37
Juke60
Kicks68
Maxima50
Murano59
Pathfinder150
Quest125
Rogue61
Sentra59
Titan99
Versa59
Xterra126
240SX (S14)155 hp · 0–60 8.3 s
300ZX (Z32)300 hp · 0–60 5.5 s
370Z NISMO3.7L V6Coming soon
GT-R3.8L 6-cylinder
Leaf128
Maxima (A32)190 hp · 0–60 6.6 s
Silvia (S15)247 hp
Skyline GT-R (R32)276 hp
Skyline GT-R (R33)276 hp · 0–60 5.3 s
Skyline GT-R (R34)276 hp
Z420 hp · 0–60 3.9 s
370ZYouTube scorePagani
Huayra6.0L twin-turbo AMG V12Hypercar · coming soon
Utopia6.0L twin-turbo AMG V12Hypercar · coming soon
Zonda7.3L AMG V12Hypercar · coming soonPolestar
Porsche
Macan31
718 Cayman GT4 / Boxster Spyder4.0L flat-6Coming soon
911 Carrera443 hp · 0–60 2.9 s
911 Turbo / GT33.7L 6-cylinder
918 Spyder4.6L 8-cylinder
Carrera GT5.7L V10Hypercar · coming soon
Cayenne Turbo / Turbo GT4.0L twin-turbo V8Coming soon
Macan GTS / Turbo2.9L twin-turbo V6Coming soon
Taycan Turbo Sdual electric motorsComing soon
CayenneYouTube scoreRimac
Neverafour electric motorsHypercar · coming soonRolls-Royce
Cullinan6.7L 12-cylinder
Dawn6.6L twin-turbo V12Coming soon
Ghost6.7L 12-cylinder
Phantom6.7L 12-cylinder
Spectredual electric motorsComing soon
Wraith6.6L twin-turbo V12Coming soonSaleen
S77.0L twin-turbo V8Hypercar · coming soonSaturn
Ssc
SSC Tuatara5.9L twin-turbo V8Hypercar · coming soon
SSC Ultimate Aero6.3L twin-turbo V8Hypercar · coming soonSubaru
Tesla
Toyota
4Runner26
Avalon81
C-HR46
Camry49
Corolla46
FJ Cruiser232
Highlander58
Prius179
RAV454
Sequoia101
Sienna57
Tacoma44
Tundra55
Venza86
Yaris39
Chaser (JZX100)276 hp
Corolla AE86112 hp
GR Corolla1.6L turbo 3-cylinderComing soon
GR Supra382 hp · 0–60 3.7 s
GR86 / 86 / Scion FR-S228 hp · 0–60 5.4 s
MR2 (SW20)200 hp · 0–60 6.3 s
Supra (Mk IV)320 hp · 0–60 4.6 s
Grand HighlanderYouTube score
MatrixComplaints onlyVolkswagen
Coming soon: no scores yet for these brands
Fisker
Isuzu
Smart
Car images: AI-generated illustrations by The Lemon Index, free under CC BY 4.0 (download).
Questions
What is the Lemon Index?
The Lemon Index counts owner complaints filed with the U.S. government (NHTSA) in a car's first 3 years, per car sold, against the average car of the same model years (100 = average, lower is better). It measures complaints, not crash safety. 50 means half as many complaints as the average car, 300 means three times as many.
What is the most reliable car by owner complaints?
The Toyota 4Runner, with a Lemon Index of 26: about a quarter of the complaints of the average car, across 1.27 million sold (model years 2010-2022).
Which car brand has the fewest complaints?
Lexus, at 30, followed by Porsche (31, small sample), Toyota (50), BMW (52) and Mercedes-Benz (54).
Why does Tesla score so badly?
Most Model 3 and Model Y complaints are about forward collision avoidance (phantom braking). Tesla doesn't publish U.S. sales by model, so its index uses published estimates.
Is this the same as a repair-cost ranking?
No. It counts owner complaints filed with the government within 3 years of each model year. It is not a record of repair bills or out-of-warranty costs.











































































































































































