The Lemon Index

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Toyota 4Runner2010–2226Lexus ES2010–2227BMW X12013–2289Chevrolet Bolt2017–22410Tesla Model S2012–20430
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Source: The Lemon Index (lemonindex.com), based on NHTSA owner complaints.

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<a href="https://lemonindex.com/">The Lemon Index</a>

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Data: lemonindex.com

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Updated 2026-11-06. Line 1 of each file is the credit line, starting with #. In a spreadsheet just delete that row; in code, skip comment lines (pandas: comment='#').

What's in the files

Lemon Index by model year

ColumnWhat it means
family_idOur id for the model (same as the page URL)
modelMake and model
model_yearModel year
lemon_indexOwner complaints per car sold, scaled so 100 = the average car. Lower is better.
nhtsa_complaintsOwner complaints filed with NHTSA that the score counts
top_problem_1..3The three parts owners complained about most, with how many complaints each
early_read"yes" for 2023-2025: complaints filed so far, against other cars of the same model year. Can still change.

Transmission complaints by model year

ColumnWhat it means
transmission_complaintsComplaints that describe a transmission problem (matched on the complaint text)
all_complaintsAll complaints for that model year
transmission_complaints_per_100k_soldTransmission complaints per 100,000 cars sold

Where the numbers come from

Owner complaints come from NHTSA, the U.S. government's vehicle safety agency, which publishes them for free. The score and the transmission matching are ours. See exactly how the index works.

Not included: car prices, sales figures and complaint text (other sources own those). Please don't present the data as an official rating, and don't suggest we endorse you. Using it somewhere big, or want a custom cut? Tell us. We'd love to see it.