The Lemon Index

Electric cars · Problems

The most common electric car problems.

The #1 EV complaint isn't the battery. It's automatic emergency braking: 41% of EV complaints, against 10% for other cars. Owners describe the car braking hard for nothing.

EVs vs other cars: share of complaints

Problem areaElectric carsOther cars
automatic emergency braking41%10%
electrical23%20%
cruise and speed control14%5%
brakes14%10%
steering8%11%
lane assist6%4%
drivetrain5%13%
wipers and visibility4%8%
battery and drive system4%6%
lights3%3%

One complaint can name several areas, so the shares add up to more than 100%. Engines and transmissions sit near the top for gas cars and barely show up for EVs.

Without the driver-assist complaints

Take out complaints about automatic emergency braking, lane assist, blind-spot and backup sensors, and EVs still draw more: 117 per 100,000 sold against 43 for other cars. The Tesla Model 3 and Model Y move from the bottom half to near the top.

Electric carTop problemsComplaints per 100,000Without driver-assist
Nissan Leafautomatic emergency braking 23%, electrical 20%, brakes 20%6747
Tesla Model Yautomatic emergency braking 60%, cruise and speed control 18%, brakes 17%18865
Tesla Model 3automatic emergency braking 64%, cruise and speed control 21%, brakes 19%20068
Kia Niro EVelectrical 34%, drivetrain 11%, automatic emergency braking 11%9279
Rivian R1Tairbags 27%, automatic emergency braking 18%, brakes 11%11386
Rivian R1Sairbags 42%, seats 20%, electrical 17%131107
Chevrolet Boltelectrical 40%, battery and drive system 17%, drivetrain 12%133114
Hyundai Kona Electricelectrical 72%, motor and cooling 13%, brakes 10%144129
Hyundai Ioniq 6electrical 53%, cruise and speed control 18%, motor and cooling 11%150131
Ford F-150 Lightningelectrical 48%, cruise and speed control 18%, drivetrain 17%164135
Ford Mustang Mach-Eelectrical 52%, drivetrain 18%, battery and drive system 18%172148
Polestar 2electrical 40%, backup camera 30%, battery and drive system 9%232154
Cadillac Lyriqautomatic emergency braking 27%, electrical 26%, lights 24%234159
Chevrolet Blazer EVautomatic emergency braking 29%, electrical 28%, brakes 24%288199
Tesla Cybertruckbody structure 30%, wipers and visibility 15%, electrical 13%241208
Tesla Model Xsteering 24%, automatic emergency braking 15%, electrical 12%258212
Kia EV6electrical 61%, battery and drive system 13%, brakes 10%250232
Tesla Model Sautomatic emergency braking 24%, steering 17%, electrical 12%366249
Chevrolet Equinox EVwipers and visibility 56%, automatic emergency braking 21%, electrical 8%355276
Hyundai Ioniq 5electrical 64%, battery and drive system 18%, drivetrain 17%390355
Volkswagen ID.4electrical 49%, automatic emergency braking 16%, cruise and speed control 11%477357
Kia EV9electrical 52%, automatic emergency braking 12%, lane assist 11%808661

Sorted by complaints without driver-assist, fewest first. Complaints filed with NHTSA by the end of the year after the model year, model years 2021-2024.

Updated